What Is Mobile Application Development

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 Mahalasa           June 3, 2025

Mobile application development is the process of creating software that runs on smartphones or tablets. Most mobile apps require internet access to function properly with servers or cloud storage. The process includes:

  • Building the app (code, assets, design)

  • Connecting it to backend services (like APIs or databases)

  • Testing the app on different devices

Mobile Application Development Platforms: iOS vs. Android

The two most popular mobile platforms are:

  • iOS by Apple (for iPhones)

  • Android by Google (used by Samsung, Xiaomi, etc.)

While both allow developers to create mobile apps, each platform uses different tools and programming languages. Apple apps are built using Swift or Objective-C. Android apps can be built using both Java and Kotlin.

To reach the largest number of users, businesses often develop apps for both platforms.

4 Main Ways to Build Mobile Apps

Approach

Description

Pros

Cons

Native Apps

Built specifically for iOS or Android using platform tools

Best performance and full access to device features

Higher cost and time to develop

Cross-Platform Apps

One codebase for multiple platforms, compiled to native apps

Shared code, lower cost than fully native

Some performance trade-offs

Hybrid Apps

Built using web tech (HTML, CSS, JS) inside a native wrapper

Uses web skills, making it easier to maintain

Limited access to device features, slower performance

Progressive Web Apps (PWAs)

Web apps that act like mobile apps in a browser

No download needed, works offline, fast to build

Depends on browser support, limited hardware access

Native vs. Hybrid: What’s the Difference?

Feature

Native

Hybrid

Platform Compatibility

Specific to iOS/Android

Cross-platform

Language

Swift, Kotlin, Java, etc.

JavaScript, HTML, CSS

Performance

Excellent

Moderate

Device Access

Full access

Via plugins or APIs

Why do Many Developers Prefer Hybrid or Cross-Platform?

Native apps require developers who are familiar with platform-specific languages and tools. These skills are in demand, so hiring experienced native developers can be costly.

Hybrid and cross-platform frameworks like React Native, Flutter, or Xamarin let you build apps faster using one codebase, saving time and money.

How Apps Connect to the Backend

Mobile apps have two key parts:

  • Front-end: The app you see and use on your phone.

  • Back-end: The server-side part that stores data and handles logic.

Apps connect to the backend using APIs (Application Programming Interfaces). These APIs send and receive data, such as when you check your bank balance or book a ticket.

Common types of APIs include:

  • REST APIs – most popular

  • Graph QL APIs – more flexible and efficient for complex data

Do you know why you use Cloud Backends?

Not every developer is an expert at managing servers. That’s where Backend-as-a-Service (BaaS) comes in. These platforms handle storage, authentication, notifications, and other backend tasks.

Popular cloud services include:

  • Firebase

  • AWS Amplify

  • Google Cloud

  • Azure

Using these helps developers focus more on building great features instead of server maintenance.

Must-Have Features for Most Apps

Here are some features many apps rely on:

  • User login/signup (email or social logins)

  • Push notifications

  • Analytics and user insights

  • Real-time chat or offline access

  • Media uploads (images, videos)

  • AI-powered features (voice, image recognition)

Why Businesses Need a Mobile App Today

In 2025, having a mobile app is no longer optional—it's essential. Apps help you:

  • Stay connected with users 24/7

  • Offer better, faster customer service

  • Increase engagement and brand visibility

  • Compete effectively in your industry

Why Choose Mahalasa for Mobile App Development?

At Mahalasa, we don’t just build apps—we build smart solutions that help your business grow. Here’s why clients trust us:

  • User-first design – we focus on ease of use

  • Scalable architecture refers to a system that can efficiently handle increasing demands like more users, data, or features.

  • Ongoing support – from idea to updates, we’ve got your back

  • Honest communication – we keep you in the loop

If you’re thinking about building a mobile app, think beyond just code. Think of a team that understands your goals and delivers real value. That’s what Mahalasa is all about.

Frequently Asked Questions: 

1. What is meant by mobile application development?
Mobile application development involves creating software for smartphones or tablets, including planning, coding, testing, and deploying on platforms.

2. What does a mobile application developer do?
A mobile app developer designs, builds, tests, and maintains applications for iOS or Android using programming languages and development tools.

3. What are the three types of mobile application development?
The three types are native apps, web apps, and hybrid apps—each with different technologies, performance, and user experience approaches.

4. How do I start a mobile app development?
Start by learning app development basics, choosing a platform, selecting tools, designing UI/UX, writing code, and then testing and publishing.